2k次。问题：spring中@Inject和@Autowired的区别？分别在什么条件下使用呢？我在浏览SpringSource上的一些博客，在其他一个博客中，那个作者用了@Inject，但是我觉得他用@Autowired也行下面是一部分代码：@Inject private CustomerOrderService customerOrderService;我不能确定@Inject和@Autowired的区. Usually when you do integration testing, you should use real dependencies. class)或Mockito. mockito. But it's not suitable for unit test so I'd like to try using the constructor injection. setfield in spring test. @InjectMocks creates an instance of the class and injects the mocks that are created with the @Mock annotations into this instance. Difference. This tutorial explores the @DependsOn annotation and its behavior in case of a missing bean or circular dependency. それではspringService1. Java注解@Mock和@InjectMocks及@Mock和@Spy之间的区别 1. 9. class) @SpringBootTest public class TestLambdas. Project Structure -> Project Settings->Project SDK and Project Language Level. An example:To test this code, we can use the same two approaches as before – either create a concrete class or use Mockito to create a mock: Here, the abstractFunc () is stubbed with the return value we prefer for the test. 后来在stackoverflow上看到一个问答简单明了的解释了这两个注解在定义上的区别：. Viewed 183k times. . @Autowired es la anotación propia de Spring para la inyección de dependencias. findMe (someObject. class) public class PersonServiceTest. */ } Mark a field on which injection should be performed. addNode ("mockNode", "mockNodeField. This post demonstrates shows how we could unknowingly miss initializing other mocks in a class and how to fix them. But if we are using annotation based dependency injection in our classes using spring then our A class will look something like. getArticles ()とspringService1. This will make sure that the repository bean is mocked before the service bean is autowired. mock (classToMock). @Autowired private ObjectMapper objectMapper; im able to use the objectmapper without declaring any bean for it and its working fine. core. factory; 事前準備. public class. Share. getBean () method. Use the MockitoRule public class MockitoTest { @Mock private IRoutingObjHttpClient. It uses field level annotations: @InjectMocks - Instantiates testing object instance and tries to inject fields annotated with @Mock or @Spy into private fields of. 使用Mock打桩的为MyRepository，原本以为使用InjectMocks后，MyService会自动. 2. 在单元测试中，没有. So when you try to access the 'str' using classA object it causes null pointer exception as classA is yet to be autowired. コンストラクタインジェクションの場合. @InjectMocks: It marks a field or parameter on which the injection should be performed. This will make sure that the repository bean is mocked before the service bean is autowired. After debugging, we found that the root cause is the @Autowire not working, and we found that the UnitTest is a common junit test case, and is not a springboot testcase, so there is no spring container for it. class)，. Injection allows you to, Enable shorthand mock and spy injections. Here B and C could have been test-doubles or actual classes as per need. mock manually. class); // a mock for base service, mockito can create this: @mock baseservice baseservice; // create the child class ourselves with the mock, and // the combination of @injectmocks and @spy tells mockito to //. Difference Table. 采坑之mock单元测试报空指针错误：NullPointerException，@transient属性无法被序列化. Tested ClassA is inheriting from other abstract class also. In order for your UserServiceImpl to be autowired when annotating it with @InjectMocks then it needs to registered as a Spring bean itself. 1、@Autowired是spring自带的，@Inject是JSR330规范实现的，@Resource是JSR250规范实现的，需要导入不同的包. Использование @InjectMocks для замены поля @Autowired с посмеянной реализацией. Here if you see @Autowired @InjectMocks are used together and what it will do is inject the mocked class (which is SomeRepository in our case) and Autowired annotation adds any other dependency. In mockito-based junit tests, @Mock annotation creates mocks and @InjectMocks creates actual objects and injects mocked dependencies into it. In case you are not using spring-boot, the problem with @Autowired + @InjectMocks is that Spring will load unneeded instances for beans B and C first, and then they are replaced by the mocks. println ("A's method called"); b. NullPointerException，mock的dao没有注入成功，不. class) @WebMvcTest (controllers = ProductController. テスト対象のクラスのオブジェクトに「@InjectMocks」を付与し、テスト対象クラス内で呼ばれるクラスのオブジェクトに「@Mock」を付与することで、Mock化が行える。 「when(実行メソッ. 于是查了下，发现Mock对象的一个属性未注入，为null。. When using MockitoJUnitRunner you don't need to initialize mocks and inject your dependencies manually: @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner. But I was wondering if there is a way to do it without using @InjectMocks like the following. getArticles2 ()を最も初歩的な形でモック化してみる。. 2nd thing is the @Autowired fields here it is jdbcTemplate is getting null. Ton Autowired A Doit avoir une copie droite D. JSR 330's @Inject annotation can be used in place of Spring's @Autowired in the examples below. Maven. @RunWith (SpringRunner. 13. xml file. Esta anotación es previa a la aparición del estándar, por lo que Spring, para cumplir con el mismo, adoptó también la anotación @Inject. @InjectMocks: 创建一个实例，其余用@Mock（或@Spy）注解创建的mock将被注入到用该实例中。. I'm using Mockito's @Mock and @InjectMocks annotations to inject dependencies into private fields which are annotated with Spring's @Autowired:. 最后，我们来总结一下. It should be something like @RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. The word inject might be misleading if you think of Spring's dependency injection when you read @InjectMocks. @Mock アノテーションで宣言する @Mock で宣言したMockオブジェクトは、 openMocks()メソッドを使って初期化を行う必要がある。 更にこのメソッドの戻り値がAutoCloseableオブジェクトとなるので、テスト終了時に close()メソッドを実行する。. class, nodes); // or whatever equivalent methods are one. class)public class DemoTest { @Mock private SomeService service; @InjectMocks private Demo dem. setField(bean, "fieldName", "value"); before invoking your bean method during test. setField in order to avoid making any modifications whatsoever to your code. println ("Class A initiated"); } }ObjectMapper bean is created by Spring Boot because you have ObjectMapper class present in your classpath and that triggers JacksonAutoConfiguration. databind. 一、@ Autowired 1、@ Autowired 是 spring 自带的注解，通过后置处理器‘ Autowired AnnotationBeanPostProcessor’ 类实现的依赖注入； 2、@ Autowired 是根据类型进行自动装配的，如果需要按名称进行装配，则需要配合@Qualifier，同时可结合@Primary注解； 3、@ Autowired 可以作用在. En outre, je pense que vous devez utiliser SpringJUnit4ClassRunner pour Autowiring, Travailler S. annotation @Inject⇨javax. EDIT: Field injections are widely considered (including myself) as bad practice. doSomething();@Autowired @InjectMocks private A a;} Si tu veux D Été Autowired, N'a pas besoin de faire quoi que ce soit dans votre classe Test. getJdbcOperations()). And this is works fine. This is the root cause, And then, we change the code like this: @RunWith(SpringRunner. Q- @mock vs @injectmocks vs @mockbean vs @Spy @autowired @SpyBean PowerMock Mockito. 以下のテストコードでは、ControllerとServiceの処理を確認するために、Rep. SpringExtension is used with JUnit 5 Jupiter @ExtendWith annotation as following. Springで開発していると、テストを書くときにmockを注入したくなります。. First of all, let’s import spring-context dependency in our pom. Mocking autowired dependencies with Mockito. @InjectMocks is used to create class instances that need to be. Puisque vous n'utilisez pas. 包含@autowired、@mock、@spy、@injectmocks等注释的使用。. It really depends on GeneralConfigService#getInstance () implementation. @Mock creates a mock. 在Spring中依赖注入可以使用@Autowired、@Resource和@Inject来完成，并且在一般的使用中是可以相互替换的（注意是一般），不过三者还是有区别，今天来介绍一下他们的区别： @Autowired注解： 1. 我正在使用Mockito的@Mock和@InjectMocks注解将依赖项注入到用Spring的@Autowired注解的私有字段中@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner. With. 对于，各单元测试方法建议继承唯一的原始测试类，以及@before、@test、@after等单测基本概念，不赘述。记录下关于单元测试会遇到的底层实体的模拟bean、真实bean的使用问题，即mockito的使用。包含@autowired、@mock、@spy、@injectmocks等注释的使用。0、当然，上述mockito的注释肯定得先初始化，可以在. _junit+mockito单元测试用例. class) public class aTest { @Mock private B b; @Mock private C c; @Autowired @InjectMocks private A a; } . 4、@Autowired如果需要按照. Share. Spring Bootのアプリケーションなどをテストする時に便利なモックオブジェクトですが、他の人が書いたコードを見ていると、@Mockや@MockBean、Mockito. Parameterized. how to write unit tests with mockito using @mock and @injectmocks without launching up a spring context. MockRepository#instanceMocks collection. mock(otherservice. annotation. So I recommend the @Autowired for your answer. @InjectMocks: 创建一个实例，其余用@Mock（或@Spy）注解创建的mock将被注入到用该实例中。注意：必须使. 0~ 一、背景. @Mock、@MockBean、Mockito. @InjectMocks @InjectMocks is the Mockito Annotation. X+junit5这两种场景进行展开介绍，这篇文章针对springboot2. Read here for more info. Ofcourse it will throw a NullPointerExcedption you never assign the ccPOService field anything, so it will remain null. class) I can use the @Mock and the @InjectMocks - The only thing I need to do is to annotate my test class with @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner. In the above code snippet, the MockitoJUnitRunner class is used to check that all the mocks are created and autowired when needed. , just doing something like this is enough:The latest versions of junit-jupiter-engine and mockito-core can be downloaded from Maven Central. Like this, you first assign a Mock and then replace this instance with another mock. spy()します。SpringExtension introduced in Spring 5, is used to integrate Spring TestContext with JUnit 5 Jupiter Test. The @Mock. Following is the code that passes ONLY AFTER explicitly disabling security. when; @RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. 是的，可以，但是在这种情况下您不能使用 Autowired ，则必须手动编写代码以初始化spring上下文加载 A 的实例. My issue is that all objects I have @Autowired are null only during unit testing. class) public class DemoTest {@Mock private SomeService service; @InjectMocks private Demo demo; /*. This post demonstrates shows how we could unknowingly miss initializing other mocks in a class and how to fix them. Difference between @Mock and @InjectMocks. Parameterized. 现在，我还想将真正的对象注入私有@Autowired字段(没有设置器)。这是可能的. The @Mock annotation is used to create and inject mocked instances. what is mockito? how to create a simple spring boot project with unit testing. Mockito @Mock. 私はMockito @Mockと@InjectMocksアノテーションを使用して、Springでアノテーションが付けられたプライベートフィールドに依存関係を挿入しています@Autowired。 @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner. 0I think the simple answer is not to use @InjectMocks, and instead to initialise your object directly. Mockito will try to inject mocks only either by constructor injection, setter injection, or property injection in order and as described below. My current working code with the field injection:Since 1. The @Mock annotation is used to create and inject mocked instances. 文章浏览阅读1. 首先，看. I'm writing unit tests for a Spring project with Junit 5 and Mockito 4. The only difference is the @Autowired annotation is a part of the Spring framework. java - @InjectMocks @Autowired together issue - could help me please, code: @contextconfiguration(locations = { "/applicationcontext. From Mockito documentation: Property setter injection; mocks will first be resolved by type, then, if there is several property of the same type, by the match of the property name and the mock name. Here is a list of 3 things you should check out. 测试类中用@InjectMocks修饰在DictTypeServiceImpl上，那么@Mock或者@Spy修饰的对象会注入到@InjectMocks修饰的对象里。 注意@InjectMocks修饰在实现类上，而不是DictTypeService接口层，这个和@Autowired有不同。 1. 这篇文章主要介绍了 @MockBean 的使用例子以及不使用 @MockBean 而使用@SpyBean 的情景和原因。. public class HogeService { @Autowired private HogeDao dao; //これをモックにしてテストしたい } JUnitでテストを階層化するやり方でよく知られているのは、Enclosed. @SpringBootTestアノテーションで@InjectMocksで指定したクラスに対して中で指定している@Autowiredの対象クラスをDIします。 @Autowiredの対象クラスはクラス変数としてPowerMockito. In your code , the autowiring happens after the no args constructor is invoked. 3 Mockito has @InjectMocks - this is incredibly useful. mockito. IMHO using the MockitoRule is the best one, because it lets you still choose another runner like e. class) ，因为它不会加载到很多不需要的Spring东西中。 它替换了不推荐使用的JUnit4 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner. class) 。 要回答您的问题 ：mockito spring autowired injectmocks技术、学习、经验文章掘金开发者社区搜索结果。掘金是一个帮助开发者成长的社区，mockito spring autowired injectmocks技术文章由稀土上聚集的技术大牛和极客共同编辑为你筛选出最优质的干货，用户每天都可以在这里找到技术世界的头条内容，我们相信你也可以在这里有所. 5 @Autowire combined with @InjectMocks. The purpose of Junit 5 extensions is to extend the behavior of test classes or methods. Here B and C could have been test-doubles or actual classes as per need. To solve it try to use the @Spy annotation in the field declaration with initializing of them and. "spring @autowired fields - which access modifier, private or package-private?". class) public class ControllerTest { @Mock FastPowering fastPower; @Spy @InjectMocks Controller controller = new Controller (); @Test. Update: I am getting class cast exception for code "((JdbcTemplate) jdbcTemplate. io mockとは Mockitoでは、インターフェースやクラスを. getData ()). 2. @InjectMocks，将. @InjectMocks：创建一个实例，其余用@Mock（或@Spy）注解创建的mock将被注入到用该实例中。. In your example: @InjectMocks ServiceCaller classUnderTest; @Mock SomeService serviceA; @Mock SomeService serviceB; Note that it is not necessary. Instead make POService porderService a field and annotate with @InjectMocks so it will automatically create an instance and assign the mocked objects to its field and constructor (or just injec both. 同样，在Spring框架中，所有@autowired bean都可以被@mock在JUnits中模拟，并通过@injectmocks注入到bean中。 MockitoAnnotations. mock; import static org. class) public class DemoTest { @Mock private SomeService service; @InjectMocks private Demo demo; /*. In you're example when (myService. In your code , the autowiring happens after the no args constructor is invoked. Another approach in integration testing is to define a new Configuration class and provide it as your @ContextConfiguration. Share The most widely used annotation in Mockito is @Mock. stereotype. SpringExtension integrates the Spring TestContext Framework into JUnit 5's Jupiter programming model. 6k次。在我们写controller或者Service层的时候，需要注入很多的mapper接口或者另外的service接口，这时候就会写很多的@Autowired注解，代码看起来很乱lombok提供了一个注解：@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor =@_(@Autowired))写在类上可以代替@Autowired注解，需要注意的是在注入时需要. 1,221 9 26 37. 要获取更多Jerry的原创文章，请关注公众号"汪子熙": 发布于 2020-04-14 05:43. getJdbcOperations()). . 文章中的所有代码均为 Kotlin 语言，与 Java 略有不同。. e. @Service public class A { @Inject private B b; @Inject private C c; void method () { System. xml: <dependency> <groupId> org. xml" }) @runwith(springjunit4classrunner. I tried to do @Autowired step to since I was running into the exception of NullPointer, but it's running into exception even after that. We should always refer to Maven Central for the latest version of dependencies. . I have to test a class that takes 2 objects via constructor and other 2 via @Autowired. 2nd thing is the @Autowired fields here it is jdbcTemplate is getting null. Spring Mockito @injectmocks no funciona - java, spring, unit-testing, mockito. 但是现在问题是checkConfirmPayService的cashierService属性没有被@Mock标签注入,而是调用了@Autowired标签,用的是spring生成的bean 而不是mock的cashierService. Mockito. 经常使用springboot的同学应该知道，springboot的. ，也可以在@before的方法中. Mockito. Spring Mockito @injectmocks ne fonctionne pas - java, printemps,. (a) 対象クラスを同一パッケージに配置する (package hoge;) (b) 対象クラスをサブパッケージに配置する (package hoge. 如果存在一个带参的构造方法，那么 setter 方法 和 属性 注入都不会发生。. ※ @MockBean または @SpyBean. @Mock: 创建一个Mock. Difference Table. We do not create real objects, rather ask mockito to create a mock for the class. 275. I see that when the someDao. And this is works fine. Project Structure -> Project Settings->Project SDK and Project Language Level. But it's not suitable for unit test so I'd like to try using the constructor injection. get ()) will cause a NullPointerException because myService. 文章浏览阅读2. JUnit+Mockitoで深い場所で呼ばれるクラスのmock化. Using @InjectMocks to replace @Autowired field with a mocked implementation. 被测类中被@autowired 或 @resource 注解标注的依赖对象，如何控制其返. 以下のクラスを用意する。Spies, on the other hand, provides a way to spy on a real object. springframework. mock ()メソッドを使って. I'm using Mockito's @Mock and @InjectMocks annotations to inject dependencies into private fields which are annotated with Spring's @Autowired: @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner. mock() method. The only downside I can see is that you're not testing the injection, but then with @InjectMocks, I think you'd be testing it with Mockito's injection implementation, rather than your real framework's implementation anyway, so no real difference. They both achieve the same result. Component. class, nodes); // or whatever equivalent methods are one. injectmocks (One. public class SpringExtension extends Object implements. java - @InjectMocks @Autowired together issue - could help me please, code: @contextconfiguration(locations = { "/applicationcontext. 这里推荐使用mockito 的InjectMocks注解。测试可以写成 @Rule public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit. 上一篇文章（springboot使用Mockito和Junit进行测试代码编写）对springboot1. 在下边的Mock测试中，mock了前端请求，mock后端返回响应，Mockmvc会向发出. doSomething ()) . We should always refer to Maven Central for the latest version of dependencies. InjectMocksは何でもInjectできるわけではない. That is why you can autowire this bean without explicitly creating it. Spring Boot integeration test, but unable to @Autowired MockMvc. It is because you have not supplied the test with any indication of what the spring context is hence there are no beans at all available to autowire. @Mock，被标注的属性是个mock. mock (Map. @Mock：创建一个Mock。. The @InjectMocks annotation makes it easier and cleaner to inject mocks into your code. My JUnit tests are @RunWith the MockitoJUnitRunner and I build @Mock objects that satisfy all the dependencies for the class being tested, which are all injected when the private member is annotated with @InjectMocks. From Mockito documentation: Property setter injection; mocks will first be resolved by type, then, if there is several property of the same type, by the match of the property name and the mock name. @Service class ServiceA { fun getMessage(): String = "Hi" } @Service class ServiceC { @Autowired private lateinit var a: ServiceA fun getGreet. @Autowiredさせたいフィールドをもつクラスがhogeパッケージだとして以下の4通りの方法があります。. 使用@InjectMocks注解将被测试的对象自动注入到测试类中，使用@Mock注解创建模拟对象。 在testGetUserById方法中，我们首先使用when方法配置userRepository模拟对象的行为，表示当传入参数为"1"时，返回一个指定的User对象。 然后，我们通过调用userService的getUserById方法来. This tutorial explores the @DependsOn annotation and its behavior in case of a missing bean or circular dependency. RELEASEAfter years using Python without any DI autowiring framework and Java with Spring I've come to realize plain simple Python code often doesn't need frameworks for dependency injection without autowiring (autowiring is what Guice and Spring both do in Java), i. In your example you need to autowire the GetCustomerEvent bean. g. mock; import static org. @Inject does not have a required property unlike Spring's @Autowired annotation which has a required property to indicate if the value being injected is optional. I need to mock those 4 objects, so I annotated them with @Mock in my test class and then annotated the tested class with @InjectMocks. SpringExtension. Mock): This annotation is a shorthand for the Mockito. This means it has been necessary to use the SpringBoot task runner inside tests so that any instances of @Autowire (including those which instantiate the Environment class) work. 摘要 “Mockito + springboot” 搞定UT用例的复杂场景数据模拟2. 创建一个 mock 对象。 使用 @InjectMocks 和 @Mock 配合能 mock 出被 Spring 容器托管的 bean，并自动注入到待测试类中。@Autowired したいクラスは、 @Component ではない @Component ではないクラスは Spring の管轄外なので @Autowired は効きません。 @Component されたクラスの名前が他と重複している. when (mCreateMailboxService. @RunWith (SpringRunner. getCustomers (); 5 Answers. springframework. 文章浏览阅读4. springframwork. Or in case of simply needing one bean initialized before another. How to use @InjectMocks along with @Autowired annotation in Junit. ObjectMapper object in @Service class "personService" and i autowired it like below. Mockito InjectMocks字段无法注入其他InjectMocks字段的解决办法. springframwork. println ("A's method called"); b. 1. getId. So remove Autowiring. I don't remember having "@Autowired" anotation in Junittest. toString (). 38. You probably wanted to return the value for the mocked object. 5. springBoot @Autowired注入对象为空原因总结. getId. beans. Use. 另外，我认为你需要使用 SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 为了 Autowiring, 工作S. @Autowired @InjectMocks private A a;} 如果你想 D 曾是 Autowired, 不需要在课堂上做任何事情 Test. thenReturn ("my response"); Use Mockito to mock autowired fields. Just adding an annotation @InjectMocks in our service will make to our @Mocks are injected into service, what our repository includes. getListWithData (inputData) is null - it has not been stubbed before. out. To use the @RequiredArgsConstructor, the variable has to be final and it will create the values in constructor automatically. @InjectMocks is a Mockito mechanism for injecting declared fields in the test class into matching fields in the class under test. 首先创建一个类，交给spring管理import org. You have three options for activating the @Mock annotation: MockitoRule, MockitoJUnitRunner, MockitoAnnotations. how to. 注意：必须使用 @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner. @Inject es parte del estándar de Java, pertenece a la colección de anotaciones JSR-330. We’ll include this dependency in our pom. @Autowired、@Inject、@Resourceについて、共通的な動きとしては、何れも自動でフィールドにbeanをインジェクションすることです。今回はそれらの違いについて、検証してみます。 @Resource⇨javax. Minimizes repetitive mock and spy injection. findMe (someObject. Hopefully this is the right repo to submit this issue. To use the @RequiredArgsConstructor, the variable has to be final and it will create the values in constructor automatically. 我在本地使用@InjectMocks注入依赖时发现@InjectMocks并不能将“被注入类”中所有“被Mook的类”都用“Mook的类”的替换掉，注入的方式似乎没有规则，目前测试结果如下：. 我的程序结构大致为：. class) @ContextConfiguration (loader =. @Autowired представляет собой аннотацию. 如果存在一个带参的构造方法，那么 setter 方法 和 属性 注入都不会发生。. 如果您想在被测类中利用@Autowired注释，另一种方法是使用springockito ，它允许您声明模拟 bean，以便它们将自动装配到被. initMocks (this). springframework. Usually, it only contains a subset of our beans (making our tests faster). The comment from Michał Stochmal provides an example:. @Before public void setup () throws Exception { mockMvc = standaloneSetup (new MetricAPI ()). injectmocks (One. You have three options for activating the @Mock annotation: MockitoRule, MockitoJUnitRunner, MockitoAnnotations. @Mock is used to create mocks that are needed to support the testing of the class to be tested. 分析后原因如下：controller中的对象是通过反射创建的新对象，不是spring容器中的对象，而cacheJob是通过autoWired注入到. class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:testApplicationContext. I'm writing unit tests for a Spring project with Junit 5 and Mockito 4. If you don't use Spring, it is quite trivial to implement such a utility method. SpringBoot. class) @RunWith (MockitoJUnitRunner. @InjectMocks is a Mockito mechanism for injecting declared fields in the test class into matching fields in the class under test. 上面的代码只是更大的测试类的一部分，我无法更改运行Junits的方式. 这里推荐使用mockito 的InjectMocks注解。测试可以写成 @Rule public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit. But I was wondering if there is a way to do it without using @InjectMocks like the following. 2. 你有没有思考过Spring中的@Autowired注解？通常用于方便依赖注入，而隐藏在这个过程之后的机制到底是怎样，将在本篇中进行讲述。 @Autowired所具有的功能@Autowired是一个用来执行依赖注入的注解。每当一个Spring…4. By providing a @MockBean you are essentially providing a test context with a single existing bean which is a mock of the VehicleRepository class. but spring does not know anything about that object and won't use it in this. . Add a comment. @Inject does not have a required property unlike Spring's @Autowired annotation which has a required property to indicate if the value being injected is optional. mock() method allows us to create a mock object of a class or an interface. However, since you are writing a unit test for the service, you don't need the Spring extension at all. @Autowired ComplicatedDependency complicatedDependency; @Override public void methodUsingDependency(){String string = complicatedDependency. you also have reflectiontestutils. 1、注入方式的选择顺序：Mockito 尝试按 非默认构造方法, setter 方法, 属性 的顺序来注入 Mock 对象。. powermock. Jun 6, 2014 at 1:13. Code Answer. Mockito Extension. The best solution is to change @MockBean to @SpyBean.